The word 'password' is pictured on a computer screen in this picture illustration taken in Berlin May 21, 2013.
Credit: Reuters/Pawel Kopczynski
(Reuters) - Activist hackers linked to the collective known as Anonymous have secretly accessed U.S. government
computers in multiple agencies and stolen sensitive information in a campaign that began almost a year ago, the FBI warned this week.
The hackers exploited a flaw in
Adobe Systems Inc's
software
to launch a rash of electronic break-ins that began last December, then
left "back doors" to return to many of the machines as recently as last
month, the Federal Bureau of Investigation said in a memo seen by
Reuters.
The memo, distributed on
Thursday, described the attacks as "a widespread problem that should be
addressed." It said the breach affected the U.S. Army, Department of
Energy, Department of Health and Human Services, and perhaps many more
agencies.
Investigators are still
gathering information on the scope of the cyber campaign, which the
authorities believe is continuing. The FBI document tells system
administrators what to look for to determine if their systems are
compromised.
An FBI spokeswoman declined to elaborate.
According
to an internal email from Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz' chief of
staff, Kevin Knobloch, the stolen data included personal information on
at least 104,000 employees, contractors, family members and others
associated with the Department of Energy, along with information on
almost 2,0000 bank accounts.
The
email, dated October 11, said officials were "very concerned" that loss
of the banking information could lead to thieving attempts.
Officials
said the hacking was linked to the case of Lauri Love, a British
resident indicted on October 28 for allegedly hacking into
computers at the Department of Energy, Army, Department of Health and Human Services, the U.S. Sentencing Commission and elsewhere.
Investigators believe the attacks began when Love and others took advantage of a security flaw in Adobe's ColdFusion
software, which is used to build websites.
Adobe
spokeswoman Heather Edell said she was not familiar with the FBI
report. She added that the company has found that the majority of
attacks involving its software have exploited programs that were not
updated with the latest security patches.
The
Anonymous group is an amorphous collective that conducts multiple
hacking campaigns at any time, some with a few participants and some
with hundreds. In the past, its members have disrupted eBay's Inc PayPal
after it stopped processing donations to the anti-secrecy site
Wikileaks. Anonymous has also launched technically more sophisticated attacks against Sony Corp and security firm HBGary Federal.
Some
of the breaches and pilfered data in the latest campaign had previously
been publicized by people who identify with Anonymous, as part of what
the group dubbed "Operation Last Resort."
Among
other things, the campaigners said the operation was in retaliation for
overzealous prosecution of hackers, including the lengthy penalties
sought for Aaron Swartz, a well-known computer programmer and Internet
activist who killed himself before a trial over charges that he
illegally downloaded academic journal articles from a digital library
known as JSTOR.
Despite the
earlier disclosures, "the majority of the intrusions have not yet been
made publicly known," the FBI wrote. "It is unknown exactly how many
systems have been compromised, but it is a widespread problem that
should be addressed."
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